Farming in Umatilla County, Oregon

Hermiston sits in one of Oregon's most active agricultural regions. Umatilla County includes irrigated cropland, pastureland, forage production, grains, vegetables, livestock, and long-standing farm communities.

A crop-heavy agricultural county

USDA/NASS reported that crops accounted for most Umatilla County agricultural sales in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. The county also reported substantial cropland, pastureland, and irrigated acreage.

Hay fits the local system

Forage supports livestock systems, local barns, ranches, and regional feed needs. Hay can bridge seasonal grazing gaps and give buyers a stored feed option when pasture is unavailable or not enough.

Why local relationships matter

  • Hay availability can move quickly during feeding seasons.
  • Local pickup and loading details are easier to coordinate when buyers ask early.
  • Repeat relationships help match bale type, storage expectations, and animal needs.
  • Regional buyers benefit from confirming details before traveling.

Sources and further reading

These notes are written for buyers and visitors, with agricultural background checked against Extension and USDA/NASS resources.